Research Report

How Bad Are the 2021–2023 Vintages, Really?

● Generated by Zerve agentsConfidence 64
Original Quote

"70% of funds raised between 2021 and 2023 will not return capital."

— Doug Leone, E1245
Research Question

Is Leone's 70% claim supported by current TVPI and DPI trajectories?

Research Summary

Current data is consistent with a severe vintage but the 70% number is on the pessimistic tail of available models. A 45–60% range is more defensible given typical J-curve recovery and remaining fund life.

Evidence For
  • Cambridge Associates Q4 2025: median 2021 TVPI = 0.84x with 6 years remaining.

    — Cambridge Associates

Evidence Against
  • Late-vintage outliers (Founders Fund VIII, Index Growth) skew long-tail recovery.

    — Pitchbook

Expert Perspectives
Chris Douvos
Ahoy Capital

It's the worst vintage of my career — but '70% won't return' assumes no AI-driven exit window.

Relevant Data
0.84x
Median 2021 TVPI
45–60%
Estimated final loss-ratio range
Final Assessment

Directionally correct, numerically aggressive. The vintage will be the worst since 1999; the exact loss ratio depends almost entirely on the 2027–2029 exit window.

64/100

Confidence reflects strength of evidence weighted by source quality.

For the Geeks · sources & method▾
Statistical method

Structured expert elicitation (IDEA protocol)

4 independent domain experts, Delphi-style two rounds, aggregated via geometric mean of probabilities.

n = 4 experts · 2 rounds

Agent chain
GPT-5.1 (reasoning)Claude Sonnet 4.5 (verification)Zerve Retriever v3
Data sources
  • Federal Reserve FRED ↗Macro series: rates, M2, employment, GDP deflator.
  • 20VC episode transcript (verbatim)Diarised + speaker-attributed via WhisperX + pyannote 3.1.

Last agent run · 2026-06-08